ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine two brain chemicals. They include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse).
Doctors also sometimes prescribe the older class of antidepressants called tricyclics to treat ADHD. However, these drugs can have serious side effects, which is why doctors usually only recommend them when stimulants do not perform or cause uncontrollable side effects.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly used medications to treat ADHD in children and adults. These medications increase the amount of dopamine found in your brain. Most people who take these medications find that they boost their concentration, decrease fatigue, and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. The stimulants can help 70 percent to 80% people with ADHD get better. These medications don't cause addiction when taken in the doses prescribed to treat ADHD. However they can be misused and cause addiction. Those with a history or addiction to alcohol or drugs, or who are part of an extended family with substance abuse or mental health issues are at greater risk.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are the most common stimulants used in treating ADHD. Generics are less expensive than brand-name drugs and are favored by the majority of insurance companies. Certain of these medicines are offered in extended-release tablets which can be taken once every week and last for up to 16 hours. This could result in less "ups and downs" of symptoms, which can be particularly beneficial for children in school.
Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants begin working within 30 to 45 minutes. They generally last for four hours. You may take them at least three times per day. Usually, best medication for adhd are the first medication your doctor prescribes. Some of these medications are available in tablets that are chewable, liquid or patches that can be applied to the skin.
Long-acting and intermediate stimulants can last for up to 16 hours when taken each day in the early morning. They can help prevent the peaks and dips in effectiveness that can occur when short-acting stimulants wear off and cause extreme hunger and fatigue. Many people who take long-acting stimulants supplement them with a small amount of immediate-release medication to get through late afternoon and evening.
There are a variety of possible side effects from taking stimulants to treat ADHD that can cause stomachaches, headaches, nervousness as well as loss of appetite and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are mild to moderate and they will go away within a few weeks after your body is adjusted. If the side effects persist or are severe, consult your doctor.
Non-stimulants
These medications are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medicines and include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medication and include atomoxetine and bupropion. These medications are less likely to be misused than stimulants, but may still cause insomnia, agitation or anxiety.
The best way to select the right medication for your child or yourself is to consult with your physician who will help you weigh the advantages and risks of each option. Your doctor will take into consideration your medical background as well as the severity of your symptoms, as well as any other conditions or illnesses you may have. They'll also consider how each medication affects your child or you and how well it works with other treatments. You'll need to tell your doctor about any foods or drinks you or your child takes and whether you're taking other prescription or over-the counter medications, including antidepressants.